Manevı̇ Teslı̇mı̇yet: Bektaşilik Tarı̇hinde Yoldaşlıktan Hı̇yerarşı̇ye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075984Anahtar Kelimeler:
Antropoloji,, Bektaşilik,, Alevlik, Yoldaşlık, Hiyerarşi, İnançÖzet
Bektaşilikle ilgili inanç ve uygulamalar sistemi bir tür kurtuluş teolojisine karşılık geliyor gibi görünürken, Bektaşi gruplarının yapısı, geleneksel olarak karizmatik gruplar olarak bilinen dini örgütlenme türüne az çok karşılık gelmektedir. Bu nedenle ruhani eğilimlerinin zaman zaman sosyal, kültürel ve ulusal perspektiflerle bağlantı kurması ve buluşması anlaşılabilir hale gelmektedir. Buna karşılık daha önce haksızlığa uğramış dinî bir azınlığın üyeleri, toplumun genelinde bir dereceye kadar dinî ve siyasi saygınlık kazandığında; heterodoksi ve kurtuluş teolojisi doktrinleri artık arka planda kalacaktır. Nihayetinde ise, ruhani reform ve toplumsal hareketin heterodoks destekçilerinin mirasçıları, meşru bir otoritenin takipçileri ve sadık savunucularına dönüşür, siyasi rejim tarafından desteği aranan kurumsallaşmış bir ortodoksinin sözcüleri haline gelirler.
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